York, South Carolina York, South Carolina Location of York, South Carolina Location of York, South Carolina State South Carolina County York Website York, South Carolina York / j rk/ is a town/city and governmental center of county of York County, South Carolina, United States.
The populace was approximately 6,985 at the 2000 census and up to 7,736 at the 2010 census. York is positioned approximately 27 miles (43 km) southwest of Charlotte, North Carolina and 13 miles (21 km) west of Rock Hill, South Carolina.
The first European pioneer came to York in the early 1750s, having migrated south from Pennsylvania and Virginia.
The county names of Lancashire, Cheshire and Yorkshire had been brought from England to Pennsylvania, and then on to South Carolina by the early settlers.
Prior to this, the first known inhabitants of York County were the Catawba Indians.
The town of York was originally known as Fergus's Crossroads for a tavern, owned by two brothers, William and John Fergus, that was positioned at the intersection of the road from Rutherfordton to Camden and the road from Charlottesburg (Charlotte) to Augusta.
When the county of York was established in 1785 the state statute required each county to erect a courthouse and enhance buildings in the most convenient part of the county, with a tax levied to cover the cost of "building the court homes, prisons, pillories, whipping posts and stocks." Fergus's Crossroads was near the geographic center of the newly formed county and was chosen for the site of the new county seat.
The town of Yorkville was established as the County seat in 1785.
Situated between two Revolutionary battle sites, the Battle of Kings Mountain and the Battle of Williamson's Plantation, York was the only county in South Carolina to remain undefeated amid that war.
In 1823 there were 451 citizens living in Yorkville, 292 white and 159 black, with 80 homes in the town, eight stores, five taverns, one male academy and one female academy and a printing office.
In 1860 a gas works was installed on West Liberty Street, below the old county jail; Yorkville was the first town in the Upcountry with gas lighting.
In 1853 Lewis Grist bought his father's journal and changed the name to the Yorkville Enquirer, which was presented weekly until 2006, when it was consolidated with the Clover Herald to form the Enquirer-Herald, a weekly journal covering York County. The initial buildings no longer stand, but it became the site of the Episcopal Church Home for Children, an orphanage positioned for many years in York, which is today a treatment center for emotionally disturbed kids titled York Place.
Allison Plantation, Hart House, Wilson House, Witherspoon-Hunter House, York County Courthouse, and York Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Sites.
The present York County Courthouse was instead of in 1914 and an annex was assembled in 1955, which completes the present structure, the fourth courthouse to occupy the site.
Treasury Building, as well as many other courthouses in South Carolina.
In 1976, as a part of the National Bicentennial, downtown York was designated a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places, one of the biggest historic districts in the state, consisting of 340 acres (1.4 km2) and including over 180 historic structures and landmarks.
York is positioned at 34 59 41 N 81 14 22 W (34.994673, -81.239420). According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 7.9 square miles (20 km2), of which 7.9 square miles (20 km2) is territory and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.88%) is water.
In the city, the populace was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older.
The weekly newspaper, The Yorkville Enquirer, has served the City of York and the York County suburbs of Sharon, Hickory Grove, Smyrna and Mc - Connells with news of the region for more than 156 years.
The Yorkville Enquirer, in its current form the York and Clover Enquirer-Herald, continues to serve the improve well with over 18,000 inhabitants in the town/city and encircling area.
City of York Municipalities and communities of York County, South Carolina, United States State of South Carolina
Categories:
Cities in South Carolina - County seats in South Carolina - Cities in York County, South Carolina
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