Rock Hill, South Carolina Rock Hill, South Carolina City of Rock Hill Downtown Rock Hill Downtown Rock Hill Official seal of Rock Hill, South Carolina Location of Rock Hill in South Carolina Location of Rock Hill in South Carolina Rock Hill is the biggest city in York County, South Carolina and the fifth-largest town/city in the state. It is also the fourth-largest town/city of the Charlotte urbane area, behind Charlotte, Concord, and Gastonia (all positioned in North Carolina, unlike Rock Hill).
Rock Hill is positioned approximately 25 miles (40 km) south of Charlotte and approximately 70 miles (110 km) north of Columbia.
6.1 1926 Rock Hill tornado Historic postal service in Rock Hill Currently the only tribe in South Carolina that is federally recognized, its members live near Rock Hill.
Although some European pioneer had already appeared in the Rock Hill region in the 1830s and 1840s, Rock Hill did not turn into an actual town until the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad Company made the decision to send a rail line through the area.
Some of Rock Hill's early beginning families the White family, the Black family, and the Moores believed that having a rail depot so close to them would be advantageous, so they decided to give the Columbia and Charlotte Railroad the right of way through their properties.
A several weeks later, on April 17, 1852, the first Rock Hill Post Office opened.(pp26 28) Now that Rock Hill had a name, a barns station, and a postal service, it began to draw more pioneer to the area.
Rock Hill Academy, the first school in Rock Hill, opened in September 1854.
Pre-December 1857: The Indian Land Chronicle, Rock Hill's first newspaper, begins publishing.
After a change in ownership, it was retitled The Rock Hill Chronicle in 1860.(p33) Pre-1860: Rock Hill had at least two doctors: Robert Hervey Hope and William Barron Fewell(p33) Shortly before the American Civil War began a census had been taken of the populace in York County, where Rock Hill is located.
Men from Rock Hill and York County were involved in many of the primary Civil War battles.(p35) Due to its position on the barns , Rock Hill became a transfer point for Confederate soldiers and supplies moving to and from the front.
Beginning in the spring of 1862, small-town region farmers switched from cotton to corn in order to produce more food.(p39) Records show that prices in Rock Hill changed incessantly amid the war, reflecting both shortages and the inflation of the Confederate paper cash.(p41) Beauregard set up a temporary command posts in Rock Hill on February 21, 1865.(p41) He ordered the roads to Charlotte blocked to try to prevent General Sherman from reaching the city; Sherman ultimately went in a different direction.
When General Lee surrendered at the Appomattox Court House, it was actually a future Rock Hill resident who was responsible for waving the white flag.
The Civil War changed the social, economic, and political situation in Rock Hill tremendously, as it did elsewhere in the South.
Rock Hill interval as a town, taking in war refugees, widows and their families, and the return of the men who had left to fight the war.(p58) The formerly wealthy elite sold off their territory to stay afloat financially.
Most of the merchants in Rock Hill around 1870 were former Confederate soldiers; many were company doers who were new to town, trying to start over.(p59) In 1870, even the biggest stores in Rock Hill were only one story tall, and there were no sidewalks on the roads.
The first drug store in Rock Hill opened in the 1870s.(p61) A locally contentious bordello was assembled in 1881 and introduced the town's first paved sidewalk.(p61) The first attempt to get Rock Hill incorporated was made in 1855.
A petition, signed by primary landholders and businessmen from the Rock Hill area, was presented to the General Assembly on October 19, 1855.(p29) No action on the matter was taken by the General Assembly.
In their petition, the townspeople claimed that Rock Hill had over 300 residents, "eleven stores, two churches, two bars, two hotels, two carriage shops, three blacksmith shops, three shoe shops, one tannery, one cabinet shop, and elementary schools for white girls and boys." The petition was signed by 48 men, most relative newcomers to Rock Hill, with only a several members of the old, established, landed families.
They filed a counter-proposal which claimed that there were only 100 residents, many of them temporary.(p63) The situation was a strong indication of the shifts Rock Hill experienced as it transitioned from mostly farms to a company community.
Ultimately, the state council did not act on either petition and Rock Hill was still not incorporated.
The opponents collectively owned 80% of the territory that would be incorporated into Rock Hill if the petition was successful.
They were unsuccessful at preventing incorporation this time; Rock Hill was officially incorporated on February 26, 1870.(p64) Child workers at Aragon Mill in Rock Hill, 1912.
Rock Hill jubilated its centennial in 1952 and its sesquicentennial in 2002.
Four unincorporated communities of York County have been took in to the city: Boyd Hill in the late 1940s, Ebenezer and Mexico in the 1960s, and Oakdale in the 1980s.
Rock Hill was the setting for two momentous affairs in the civil rights movement.
In February 1961, nine black men went to jail at the York County prison farm after staging a sit-in at a segregated Mc - Crory's lunch counter in downtown Rock Hill.
The men became known as the Friendship Nine because eight of the nine men were students at Rock Hill's Friendship Junior College. Later in 1961, Rock Hill was the first stop in the Deep South for a group of 13 Freedom Riders, who boarded buses in Washington, DC, and headed South to test the 1960 ruling by the U.S.
When the civil rights prestige John Lewis and another black man stepped off the bus at Rock Hill, they were beaten by a white mob that was uncontrolled by police.
In 2002, Lewis, by then a US Congressman from Georgia, returned to Rock Hill, where he had been invited as a speaker at Winthrop University and was given the key to the city.
Lewis returned to Rock Hill again and spoke at the city's Martin Luther King, Jr.
Rock Hill has had repeated conflict with its neighbors.
Some inhabitants have questioned the city's ethics and threatened lawsuits over the practice of being a "dumping ground" for Rock Hill's waste.
Originally they were to be installed in Uptown Charlotte, but were offered to the town/city of Rock Hill.
In 1992, a fifth Civitas statue by Flack was placed at the City Hall in downtown Rock Hill.
Snow in Rock Hill Rock Hill is positioned along the Catawba River in the north-central section of the Piedmont of South Carolina near Charlotte.
Rock Hill has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by humid summers and cool dry winters.
July is the hottest month, with an average high temperature of 91 F (33 C) and an average low temperature of 71 F (22 C). The coldest month of the year is January, when the average high temperature is 51 F (11 C) and the average low temperature is 31 F ( 1 C). The warmest temperature ever recorded in the town/city was 106 F (41 C) in 1983 and tied in 2007. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the town/city was 4 F ( 20 C) in 1985. Climate data for Rock Hill, South Carolina City of Rock Hill Rock Hill Schools Rock Hill's economy was once dominated by the textile industry, and the revamping of that trade in moving jobs overseas caused a diminish in the small-town economy.
Rock Hill Galleria is a county-wide shopping mall anchored by Belk's, Sears, JC Penney, Walmart (one of two in the city), and a prepared Stein Mart, along with around 60 specialty stores and a food court.
1926 Rock Hill tornado On November 26, 1926 a destructive tornado hit downtown Rock Hill.
The storm touched down in York County, and entered Rock Hill from the west.
The tornado was responsible for one death and 12 injuries inside Rock Hill.
Cold arctic air settled over the Carolinas and dumped 22 inches of snow, with lightning, gusty winds, and some areas getting up to 28 inches. Sustained winds over 40 MPH athwart Rock Hill knocked out power, resulting in schools' method for a week.
Tillman Hall at Winthrop University in Rock Hill Rock Hill is served by York County School District 3, which has twenty-seven schools in the city, including seventeen elementary schools, five middle schools, and three high schools.
The enhance high schools in Rock Hill are Rock Hill High School (first assembled high school in the city), Northwestern, and South Pointe, the newest high school in the city.
Public middle schools in Rock Hill are Saluda Trail Middle School, Castle Heights Middle School, Sullivan Middle School, Rawlinson Road Middle School, and (the newest) Dutchman Creek Middle School.
The precinct has a student enrollment of around 25,000. A range of theological schools also serve the town/city of Rock Hill, including St.
There are three universities in Rock Hill.
It is now a improve college for the town/city of Rock Hill and York County. York Technical College opened in Rock Hill in 1964.
Rock Hill is home to a daily newspaper, The Herald, which covers the area.
Magazines include Rock Hill Magazine and YC (York County) Magazine (which covers the entire county).
There are also WAVO (Standards, 1150 AM), NPR partner WNSC-FM (88.9 FM), and the Southside Baptist Church of Rock Hill Christian broadcast station, WRHJ-LP 93.1.
Rock Hill has a several tv stations: PBS partner WNSC-TV (Channel 30), CN2, a daily cable news program produced by Comporium Communications for York, Chester, and Lancaster counties; Fox-owned My - Network - TV station WMYT-TV Channel 55, is licensed to Rock Hill, but serves the entire Charlotte market, while their studios are shared with sister station WJZY-TV in unincorporated Mecklenburg County, NC.
Rock Hill has two small-town airports.
The Rock Hill/York County Airport is a municipal airport for the town/city of Rock Hill and serves non-commercial flights.
The airport is positioned minutes from Rock Hill's Central company district.
It is owned and directed by the City of Rock Hill, but York County is also represented on the Airport Commission.
The other small-town airport, the Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, is one of the busiest airports in the United States and is positioned 20 miles from Rock Hill in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Rock Hill has one county-wide transit system, The Charlotte Area Transit System that offers express bus service from Rock Hill to Charlotte.
82 - X Downtown Rock Hill to Manchester Village to Uptown Charlotte.
Rock Hill has its own fire and police departments.
Piedmont Medical Center is an acute care hospital with a Level III trauma center, positioned in Rock Hill.
Rock Hill hosts a several cyclic affairs.
On Independence Day, Rock Hill hosts its annual Red, White, and Boom Festival.
Over the first weekend of each October, the Arts Council of York County hosts the Blues & Jazz Festival, which includes a restaurant crawl through Old Town Rock Hill, and a day of blues & jazz affairs for children.
In November, the Arts Council hosts the Underexposed Film Festival YC, bringing autonomously-created short films from athwart the world to Rock Hill.
A winter festival is held annually in the first week of December and is called Christmas - Ville Rock Hill; it has been voted one of South Carolina's most visited attractions.
Glencairn Garden in Rock Hill Ed Currie bred the world's hottest peppers in his Rock Hill backyard.
The York County Museum of Rock Hill is a cultural and natural history exhibition positioned near the Rock Hill Airport.
The Comporium Telephone Museum is a historical exhibition positioned in Downtown about the history of technology in Rock Hill.
Museums outside Rock Hill include Historic Brattonsville, the Catawba Cultural Center at the Catawba Indian reservation, and a several exhibitions positioned in the Charlotte area.
Rock Hill hosts two nationwide championships: the United States Disc Golf Championship at Winthrop University and the US Youth Soccer National Championships.
Rock Hill hosted the 2015 IQA World Cup making it the second consecutive year South Carolina will host the Quidditch World Cup.
Former sports squads include the Rock Hill Cardinals, a Western Carolinas League baseball team affiliated with the St.
The town/city of Rock Hill partnered with Giordana to construct this velodrome in 2012 Rock Hill is home to thirty-one parks, four recreational centers, one botanical garden, along with the many nature trails.
The Patriot (2000 film), non-urban Rock Hill, starring Mel Gibson, Heath Ledger Rock Hill is a four-time winner of America's Promise Alliance "100 Best Communities for Young People", and a previous winner of the National Civic League's All-America City Award. The "Good Town" Does Well: Rock Hill, S.C., 1852-2002.
"York County files lawsuit against Rock Hill proposed landfill".
"Civitas Statues - Rock Hill, SC - Figurative Public Sculpture on Waymarking.com".
"Rock Hill, SC : About Rock Hill".
"Monthly Averages for Rock Hill, SC".
Rock Hill, SC Top Companies | Live Data.
"Rock Hill District Three".
"Rock Hill District Three Information".
Rock Hill travel guide from Wikivoyage
Categories:
Rock Hill, South Carolina - Cities in South Carolina - Cities in York County, South Carolina - Populated places established in 1852 - 1852 establishments in South Carolina
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